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MPS Training Course

Developed through a public–private partnership established in 2020 between the IQ Microphysiological Systems (IQ MPS) Affiliate and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (FDA/CDER), and informed by scientific perspective from the European Commission Joint Research Centre (EU-JRC), the MPS Training Course was created to build a shared scientific understanding of complex in vitro models (CIVM) and support their appropriate application in drug discovery, development, and regulatory science.

Complex in vitro models—including organoids, microphysiological systems (MPS), and organ-chips—are an emerging class of New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) designed to better recapitulate human physiology than traditional two-dimensional cell culture models. By incorporating multicellular environments, three-dimensional architecture, biomimetic matrices, mechanical and biophysical cues (e.g., flow, perfusion, and tissue stretch), and immune-relevant cellular components, these technologies provide increasingly human-relevant approaches for evaluating drug efficacy, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME), and preclinical safety. As the field continues to evolve, CIVM are becoming valuable tools for generating decision-enabling data throughout drug development while supporting efforts to replace, reduce, or refine animal use where scientifically appropriate.

The course provides a structured, module-based curriculum that reflects how pharmaceutical scientists design, characterize, qualify, and apply CIVM within defined contexts of use. Participants gain practical instruction in cell sourcing and model construction, experimental design, biological endpoints, reproducibility and performance considerations, and approaches to model qualification. Real-world case studies demonstrate how pharmaceutical companies use CIVM to inform decisions across efficacy, ADME, and preclinical safety while highlighting both the opportunities and current limitations of these technologies.

Originally developed to support regulatory familiarity with and consistent interpretation of CIVM-derived data in regulatory submissions, the course has been accessed by regulatory reviewers and assessors from FDA, EMA, MHRA, PMDA, and CDE. It is now available to the broader scientific community—including pharmaceutical and biotechnology scientists, technology developers, academic researchers, and regulatory professionals—to foster a shared scientific foundation and promote harmonization of scientific and regulatory approaches for evaluating and qualifying CIVM across diverse contexts of use.

Upon completion of the course, participants will have a strong foundational understanding of how complex in vitro models are designed, characterized, qualified, and applied in drug development, and the scientific principles needed to evaluate CIVM-derived data in a scientifically informed and consistent manner.

Course Outline

The course is broken down into modules. Each module is composed of several sessions and concludes with a summary session capturing the key points as well as addressing additional questions attendees may have. The date and time of each session will be announced as confirmed. Recordings will be made available after each session for those unable to attend.

Module I

Introduction to CIVM and MPS

Over the past decade, CIVM have become increasingly more diverse in design, capabilities, and sophistication, reaching a point where industry can now begin to apply these tools across drug discovery and development. While the rigor of qualification required to apply these models are largely dependent upon the specific context of use, there are fundamental technical and methodological considerations to be taken into account when designing CIVM experiments. This module will provide an overview of CIVM and how they are being used in drug discovery and development, and offer insights into how CIVM data may eventually be used in concert with in-silico modeling. This module will also outline key technical considerations, such as cell sources, statistical design, confounding device variables, and construction methodologies. The module will close with an overview of high-level qualifications considerations, such as recapitulation of known drug response and comparability to gold standards.

Module II

Established CIVM / MPS (Organ-Specific Sessions)

CIVM designed to recapitulate organs most frequently impacted by off-target toxicity, such as liver and GI, and therapeutic targets that are difficult to model in vitro, such as lung, have received the greatest attention for their potential to improve clinical translatability. This module will provide a detailed overview of those CIVM with which the field has the most experience. Each session will focus on a different organ system and utilize case studies to illustrate how pharmaceutical end users are applying these models for internal decision-making and the unique considerations and challenges for qualifying these models for each context of use.

Module I
Introduction to CIVM and MPS

Introduction to CIVM and MPS

This session will provide an overview of the objectives and content of the IQ MPS Affiliate Training course followed by an overview of MPS platforms and how the pharmaceutical industry is currently using these and other Complex In Vitro Models.

Date/Time

July 13, 2023 at 10:00:00 AM

Duration

120 minutes

Technical Considerations for Experimental Design (Part I)

This session will cover the key components that should be considered when developing a MPS model, such as the context of use, and physical and biological inputs (including cells, matrices and media). Furthermore, the concept of good experimental design for MPS will be presented using a case study example.

Date/Time

July 20, 2023 at 10:00:00 AM

Duration

120 minutes

Technical Considerations for Experimental Design (Part II)

Basic 2D monolayer cultures can fail to predict in vivo pharmaceutical candidate properties such as efficacy, ADME, or toxicity as they lack the necessary physical and biochemical cues found in vivo. MPS aim to fill this gap by exploiting advances in material sciences, microfabrication processes, and engineering to recreate the in vivo environment. In this session, technical design considerations of MPS are discussed with respect to: - Material considerations - Fluid dynamics in systems with flow - Mechanical stimuli were applicable - Device qualification and operation - Body-on-a-chip configuration - Immune cell incorporation

Date/Time

August 24, 2023 at 10:00:00 AM

Duration

120 minutes

Leveraging MPS Data for in-Silico Modeling

With new approach methodologies (NAM) evolving in tandem and at a rapid pace, there is an opportunity to integrate them in ways previously thought impossible. This session aims to initiate discussion on how the diverse and complex datasets derived from CIVM and MPS models may be analyzed using quantitative systems biology (QSP), machine learning, and in silico modeling approaches. Examples will be provided through case studies, and a realistic view of the current gaps as well as future outlooks and opportunities will be discussed.

Date/Time

September 7, 2023 at 10:00:00 AM

Duration

120 minutes

CIVM/MPS Qualification Considerations and Challenges

This session will provide an overview of qualification efforts for the use of CIVMs in various contexts of use and will include both a high-level overview of the current qualification landscape as well as examples of internal fit-for-purpose qualification efforts within Pharma companies for different contexts of use and discuss how these complex models present unique challenges to using traditional assay validation frameworks.

Date/Time

September 28, 2023 at 10:00:00 AM

Duration

120 minutes

Module I Summary

This session will cover the functional readouts and reference ranges for key liver complex in vitro model parameters. We will introduce relevant COUs and highlight liver MPS model characterization and proof-of-concept data for DMPK and safety testing. Additionally, the value of liver MPS in replicating species-specific toxicity that was not reproducible using traditional in vitro systems (i.e., 2D plated hepatocytes) will be discussed.

Date/Time

October 19, 2023 at 10:00:00 AM

Duration

120 minutes

Module II

Established CIVM/MPS

Liver

This session will cover the functional readouts and reference ranges for key liver complex in vitro model parameters. We will introduce relevant COUs and highlight liver MPS model characterization and proof-of-concept data for DMPK and safety testing. Additionally, the value of liver MPS in replicating species-specific toxicity that was not reproducible using traditional in vitro systems (i.e., 2D plated hepatocytes) will be discussed.

Date/Time

Thursday, October 3, 2024, 10:30 AM ET - 12:30 PM ET

Duration

120 minutes

GI (Part I)

This session will provide an overview of complex in vitro models specific to the Gastrointestinal tract and how they are being employed for safety and disease modelling. Speakers will present on two case studies: 1) predicting diarrhea incidence to oral oncology compounds and 2) modeling inflammatory bowel disease phenotype in MPS.

Date/Time

Thursday, October 31, 2024, 10:30 AM ET - 12:00 PM ET

Duration

90 minutes

GI (Part II)

This session will provide an overview of complex in vitro models specific to the Gastrointestinal tract and how they are being employed for ADME and leveraged for evaluation of alternative therapeutic modalities (T-cell therapy). Speakers will present on three case studies: 1) predicting absorption and intestinal first-pass elimination, 2) modeling oral phosphate prodrug bioconversion, and 3) safety evaluation of T cell-based therapies.

Date/Time

Thursday, November 14, 2024, 10:30 AM ET - 12:00 PM ET

Duration

90 minutes

Kidney

This session aims to provide points of view for assessment of kidney function highlighting available complex in vitro models covering contexts of use for safety and ADME properties. Case studies demonstrating nephrotoxicity assessment using microfluidic device-based and immune-competent kidney models will be presented. Additionally, the CIVM landscape for Kidney will be discussed to address gaps remaining in modeling renal physiology.

Date/Time

Tuesday, December 3, 2024, 10:30 AM ET - 12:00 PM ET

Duration

90 minutes

Lung

This session provides a comprehensive overview of the complex in vitro models (CIVMs) commonly employed by lung safety teams in the drug development process. Participants will gain a thorough understanding of the functional characterization of these models and how they are rigorously qualified for use through testing with tool compounds known to exhibit lung safety liabilities. Through real-world case studies, we will explore different contexts of use, specifically focusing on the decision-making process for choosing between transwell, organoid and organ-chip models. This will include in-depth discussions on the critical role of cell sourcing and characterization in establishing trust and confidence in these models.

Date/Time

Tuesday, December 10, 2024, 10:30 AM ET - 12:00 PM ET

Duration

90 minutes

Cardiovascular

Coming soon.

Date/Time

To Be Announced

Duration

90 minutes

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